The quick answer: 2026 price bands by scale

All figures are USD — oil machinery is bought in dollars, so your rand cost moves with the exchange rate. Bands are equipment ex-works China, from projects we have priced and specified, not brochure listings.

ScaleSeed intake2026 equipment bandWhat you're actually buying
Entry-level press A few hundred kg/day Under USD 10 000 A screw press and basic filter. Crude oil only — a product you can use or sell informally, not bottle for retail
Pressing plant ±20 tpd USD 150 000–400 000 Cleaning, pressing, filtration, tanks. Sells crude oil to refiners; also the band where serious cold-press operations sit
Pressing + refining ±50 tpd USD 400 000–900 000 Adds the refining train — degumming, neutralising, bleaching, deodorising — and with it the bottled-oil retail business, where the margin is
Industrial plant 100 tpd+ USD 700 000–1.5 million+ Full pressing and refining at commodity scale, with the utilities and laboratory that implies

Bands are equipment ex-China; add roughly 25–45% for freight, clearing, installation and commissioning. The engineering behind the tiers — extraction rates, when the refining train pays, the seed-supply maths — is in our sunflower oil line sizing guide.

Why the cheap press isn't the cheap answer

The USD 10 000 press is real, and for a farm pressing its own seed it can be exactly right. What it cannot do is make retail cooking oil: pressing produces crude oil, and filtering is not refining. Bottled oil for the formal market has to be refined — degummed, neutralised, bleached, deodorised — and compliant with food-safety requirements retailers audit against. That is a process train, not a machine, which is why the price jump between "oil press machine" and "cooking oil plant" is so large. Budget for the business you actually want to be in.

What the equipment price leaves out

  • Freight, clearing and installation — the 25–45% on top of ex-works. Duty treatment depends on tariff heading; see import duties on production equipment in South Africa.
  • Seed as working capital — mechanical pressing turns roughly a third of seed mass into crude oil, so a 20 tpd plant needs 5 000–6 000 tonnes of seed a season secured within trucking distance. That silo is usually a bigger cheque than the machines.
  • Utilities — the refining train needs steam: a boiler, water treatment, and the power connection to match.
  • Tanks and storage — crude buffer, refined storage, and the bottling hall if you go retail.
  • Commissioning and training — refining know-how is genuinely scarce; an installed plant that nobody can run to spec is a stainless-steel monument.

The question that protects you: not "what does the machine cost?" but "what does a commissioned plant cost, and what does my first season of seed cost?" If a supplier can't put both numbers in writing, keep your deposit.

Sunflower, soy or canola?

In South Africa the practical answer is usually sunflower: it is the locally grown oilseed a mid-scale press can buy within trucking distance, and the press line handles it well. Soybean at scale is a different industrial world — high-volume soy crushing runs on solvent extraction, a plant class above these bands entirely. A screw-press line can press soy or canola, but check the meal market and extraction economics for your region before you size anything around them. Size around the seed you can actually contract.

Which scale should you price?

  1. Secure the seed first. The plant size that matters is the one your contracted seed supply can feed at 70–80% utilisation — not the brochure number.
  2. Decide crude or bottled. Selling crude to refiners is a simpler, thinner business; bottling your own brand is where the margin and the complexity both live.
  3. Check your utilities. Refining needs steam and stable power; a pressing-only plant is far more forgiving.
  4. Count the working capital. Machines plus a season of seed plus packaging — that's the real project number.

What you're buying from CISH: a working plant, not a crate

We specify and deliver oil plants as working production capacity: scale matched to your seed supply, OEM selection and audit in China, a factory acceptance test before shipment, freight and clearing into South Africa, installation and commissioning, operator training, and a documented handover. The number we quote is the commissioned-plant number this article says to insist on.

Start with the shape of the project: how our turnkey production line delivery works.